Controlling Acne
Acne...it affects a
majority of teenagers and many adults well into middle age. It is
dreaded and despaired over by many who suffer from this common skin
condition. Clearing acne begins by understanding what acne really is and
what triggers it. Then we will consider how it can be controlled by
lifestyle choices, skin care choices and wise use of make-up.
Who suffers from it?
Teenagers
struggle with acne, but so do many adults. Acne breakouts can result
from fluctuating hormone levels at various stages of life, such as
puberty, pregnancy or menopause. Outwardly, acne can reveal internal
signs, such as poor elimination or buildup of toxins, a lack of exercise
or high stress levels. Both men and women contend with acne, and as
good health and beauty are intertwined, the causes of acne can reveal
the solutions to managing and reducing skin breakouts.
What is it?
Acne
occurs when the oil glands produce excess sebum, the skin's own oil,
which accumulates with dead skin cells to form a plug which results in a
clogged skin pore. Bacteria trapped inside the pore feed of the sebum
mixture, multiplying and producing agents which irritate the walls of
the pore. As the immune system works to attack the bacteria, pus is
formed leading to an inflamed pimple, blackhead or whitehead. Picking or
squeezing a pimple can cause the pore to rupture, releasing the
bacteria into the surrounding area, and can cause more pimples, cysts or
scars. For many, certain areas of the skin have overactive sebaceous,
or oil glands which produce excess sebum. These areas are typically the
forehead, nose, cheeks and/or chin. Comedones, or blackheads, are not
caused by dirt, but rather by sebum which has clogged a pore, oxidized
and discoloured by melanin.
What triggers it?
Often a
spotty complexion denotes a diet high in sugar or saturated fats found
in fried foods, refined or processed foods. Conversely, a diet low in
fat may lack essential fatty acids, and can also affect the appearance
of the skin. Breakouts can reveal toxin buildup, resulting from
constipation, kidney or lymphatic problems. Other triggers include a
polluted, dry environment, and seasonal climate changes. Genetics also
determines whether a person will be predisposed to acne breakouts. In
general, acne is caused by a combination of four main factors:
- Genetics
- Skin Care
- Lifestyle
- Emotional State
We cannot change our genetics, but we can change the other three factors to help reduce the likelihood of acne breakouts.
How can acne be controlled?
Skin needs to be cleansed, fed and nurtured. Externally, the skin benefits from a simple regimen:
-
Cleansing with a mild, slightly acidic and all natural soap. Other
kinds of soaps can cause redness, soreness, irritation or tightness
because of the harsh chemicals, colorants detergents and fragrances they
are made with. Avoid any products which contain ingredients which may
irritate or dry out the skin. Most often culpable ingredients are
petroleum derived, synthetic or animal based.
- Tone with an
alcohol-free, all natural toner, since alcohol is drying to the skin and
will cause the oil glands to produce more sebum. Toner also helps
reduce the bacterial population on the skin, decreasing the number of
bacteria which will migrate into the pores.
- Moisturize with a
petroleum free cream. Petroleum is comedogenic and can clog pores
unnecessarily. Creams which contain natural waxes such as beeswax do not
have a comedogenic effect on the pores. At night, massage a facial oil
into the skin as this helps increase circulation to the surface of the
skin and suppresses the oil glands from producing excess oil.
- Once
per week, use a gentle exfoliant to remove dead skin cells which
accumulate at the surface of the pores and lead to blackheads. A mud
mask used once every couple of weeks also helps draw out sebum in the
pores as the clays present in the mask are highly absorbent.
Internally,
the skin is fed and cleansed by a diet rich in fresh fruits, whole
grains and vegetables. These foods provide more water, nutrients and
fibre into the diet and can make a remarkable difference in the
appearance of the skin. Relaxation, adequate sleep, exercise and stress
reduction also play an important role in keeping the skin clear and
healthy as they assist the body to repair and detoxify itself.
Seasonal
or climate changes, such as winter and humid summers in addition to
dry, polluted environments also contribute to acne breakouts by drying
out or irritating the skin. As the skin is exposed to dry temperatures
moisture is lost through the skin, triggering the oil glands to produce
more sebum. Keeping the skin clean and moisturized is essential to
preventing the pores from becoming clogged with excess sebum. In humid
conditions, the skin loses moisture through sweat and evaporation,
triggering the same process which can lead to breakouts. Moisturizing
and regular cleansing in dry, humid or polluted conditions can reduce
the onset of acne.
Makeup can also trigger breakouts. If they
contain comedogenic ingredients, such as those derived from petroleum,
they may contribute to acne despite a clean and healthy skin regimen or
lifestyle. Choose all natural makeup which is in harmony with the rest
of your skin care regimen and less likely to contribute to breakouts.
Acne
treatments which contain salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide worsen
acne, as these are skin irritants and very drying. Tea tree essential
oil is a natural alternative, and works by sterilizing the infected area
upon contact without damaging the surrounding skin cells. It can also
prevent microbial growth in that area for hours. Other treatments for
acne include hydrocortisone which thins the skin over time, or
antibiotics which can contribute to microbial resistance in the long
term. Hormone treatments work by decreasing testosterone levels in the
body, since this is the hormone responsible for sebum production. There
are natural alternatives to aid in controlling acne, such as tea tree,
lemon and juniper berry essential oils. These are effective and much
safer to use for treating acne.
Acne can be a source of
frustration for many. Much can be done, however to minimize the
occurrence of breakouts thereby reducing the impact of acne on our
lives. Making healthy adjustments to our diet, lifestyle and skin care
product choices can lead to clearer, more radiant and healthy skin, free
at last from acne.